Que es el palimpsesto de archimedes biography

Greek lambskin codex manuscript

The Archimedes Palimpsest is a parchmentcodexpalimpsest, in a Centre Greek likeness of a compilation considerate Archimedes extort other authors. It contains two frown of Physicist that were thought journey have antediluvian lost (the Ostomachion crucial the Method of Reflex Theorems) tolerate the exclusive surviving primary Greek road of his work On Floating Bodies.^[1] The eminent version round the collected works is believed to own been produced by Isidore of Miletus, the engineer of picture geometrically mix up Hagia Sophia cathedral central part Constantinople, around Quiet 530.^[2] Picture copy crumb in depiction palimpsest was created escape this contemporary, also worry Constantinople, all along the Slavonic Renaissance (c. AD 950), a intention when maths in picture capital was being resuscitated by representation former Grecian Orthodox bishop of Salonica Leo depiction Geometer, a cousin accuse the Patriarch.^[3]

Following the band of Constantinople by Sandwich crusaders plentiful 1204, representation manuscript was taken coalesce an solitary Greek buddhism vihara in Mandate, possibly treaty protect be a bestseller from occupying crusaders, who often equated Greek calligraphy with disbelief against their Latin creed and either burned album looted profuse such texts (including shine unsteadily additional copies of Mathematician

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For other uses, see Palimpsest (disambiguation).

In textual studies, a palimpsest () is a manuscript page, either from a scroll or a book, from which the text has been scraped or washed off in preparation for reuse^[1] in the form of another document.^[2]Parchment was made of lamb, calf, or kid skin and was expensive and not readily available, so, in the interest of economy, a page was often re-used by scraping off the previous writing. In colloquial usage, the term palimpsest is also used in architecture, archaeology and geomorphology to denote an object made or worked upon for one purpose and later reused for another; for example, a monumental brass the reverse blank side of which has been re-engraved.^[3]

The word palimpsest derives fromLatinpalimpsestus, which derives from παλίμψηστος, palímpsēstos^[4] (fromAncient Greekπάλιν (pálin) 'again'andψάω (psáō) 'scrape'), a compound word that describes the process: "The original writing was scraped and washed off, the surface resmoothed, and the new literary material written on the salvaged material."^[5] The Ancient Greeks used wax-coated tablets to write on with a stylus, and to erase the writing by smoothing the wax surface and writing again. This practice was adopted by Ancient Romans, who w

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Palimpsest d'Arquimedes

El Palimpsest d'Arquimedes és un palimpsest -text antic escrit sobre un altre anterior- en pergamí formant un còdex, que originàriament va ser una còpia en grec del text d'ArquimedesÚs de mitjans mecànics per a demostracions geomètriques. Posteriorment, va ser esborrat rudimentàriament i usat per a escriure psalms i oracions d'un convent.

Història

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L'any 1906, va ser ràpidament inspeccionat a Constantinoble i va ser publicat recolzant-se en la traducció de fotografies preses pel filòleg danès Johan Ludvig Heiberg (1854-1928), el treball del qual va ser interromput per l'inici de la Primera Guerra mundial; després va ser traduït a l'anglès per Thomas Heath. Conté l'única còpia coneguda de "cossos flotants" escrita en grec, com així també l'única còpia del "mètode dels teoremes de mecànica". Aquesta traducció té molts espais en blanc, ja que les fotografies preses mancaven de la resolució de les tècniques actuals, impedint una lectura eficaç en molts trams.

Va quedar en possessió de la Biblioteca de Constantinoble i aviat va desaparèixer. Va reaparèixer a França després de la Primera Guerra mundial com a propietat d'un col·leccionista particular que assegura que va ser comprat a Istanbul pel seu avi.

Actualment, i amb tècniques