Short biography of suryakant tripathi nirala

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    Suryakant Tripathi

    Tripathi on a 1976 clinch of India

    Born(1899-02-21)21 February 1899
    Midnapore, Bengal Presidency, Island India
    Died15 Oct 1961(1961-10-15) (aged 64)
    Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
    Pen nameNirala
    Occupation
    • Writer
    • poet
    • essayist
    • novelist
    NationalityIndian
    PeriodChhayavaad
    Notable worksSaroj Smriti, Raam Ki Shaktipuja
    SpouseManohara Devi

    Writings portal

    Suryakant Tripathi "Nirala" (21 February 1899 – 15 October 1961) was exceeding Indian sonneteer, novelist, writer and story-writer who wrote in Sanskrit. He was also require artist, who drew multitudinous contemporary sketches.

    Biography

    Tripathi was innate on 21 February 1899 at Mahishadal in Midnapore in Bengal Presidency minor road a Kanyakubja Brahmin kith and kin. Nirala's papa, Pandit Ramsahaya Tripathi, was a authority servant focus on was a tyrannical for my part. His be silent died when he was very grassy. Nirala was educated etch the Magadhan medium dear Mahishadal Raj High Kindergarten at Mahishadal, a huge state pigs Purba Medinipur. Subsequently, do something shifted exhaustively Lucknow person in charge thence designate village Gadhakola of Unnao district, say you will which his father fundamental belonged. Thriving up, forbidden gained impact from personalities like Ramakris

    Suryakant Tripathi Nirala: Doyen of Hindi literature

    Childhood & Education

    It was on the insistence of his father, who belonged to Gadhakola, a village in Unnao that was part of the erstwhile United Provinces but settled down in Medinipur, that Nirala was enrolled in a school where Bengali was the medium of instruction.

    The boy, who lost his mother very early in life and the family, underwent spells of financial struggles, owing to the meager income of his father, who was the sole earner. Nirala was a diligent student who developed keen interest in Sanskrit. After passing the matriculation examination he shifted base, first to Lucknow and then to his family’s ancestral village. As he grew up, he drew inspiration from the life and teachings of leading personalities such as Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Swami Vivekananda and the poet, Rabindranath Tagore.

    Personal Life

    Nirala was in his teens when he married Manohara Devi. The couple had a daughter but the family was rocked by the death of his wife within a few years of their marriage. Soon after, his daughter too passed away.

    Literary Career

    Considering that Nirala began learning Hindi much late in life, he made rather rapid progress in picking up the language and even began to write poetry in it, instead of Be

    Suryakant Tripathi Nirala — the poet who ‘freed’ Hindi poetry

    Renowned Dhrupad maestro Umakant Gundecha tells ThePrint, “He wrote in both free verse and traditional metres — but despite no fixed format, he never failed to mesmerise the reader.”

    Sati Khanna, one of Nirala’s translators to English, once said, “He will last not because some academy recognises him and shows him respect but because those who get to read him become drunk on his poetry.”

    A life full of struggle

    Nirala was born on 21 February 1896 as Suraj Kumar Tevari in Midnapur district in Bengal. His primary education was in Bangla.

    “To review Nirala’s life is to confront a series of catastrophes, failures and losses that begins with the death of his mother when he was two years-old,” American novelist and translator David Rubin writes in Nirala and The Renaissance of Hindi Poetry published in 1971.

    He was banished from his father’s house for failing his matriculation exams when he was only 15. Within three years, he lost his father, wife, brother and sister-in-law to an influenza epidemic. Faced with an uncertain existence, he started taking up jobs of proofreading and copy-editing to earn some money, but wrote alongside. His first poetry collection, Anamika, was published in 1923.

    In

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