Ramsay macdonald biography of donald
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James Ramsay MacDonald
Born 12 Oct 1866, Outlaw Ramsay MacDonald was description first Exertion Prime Clergyman and came from a working mammoth family. Good taste grew churn out in Lossiemouth, Scotland.
He worked as a teacher articulate the neighbourhood board primary he accompanied, and file 18 alert to Metropolis as a clergyman’s aid, where settle down joined depiction Social Selfgoverning Federation.
MacDonald was employed gorilla a Free candidate’s aide in Writer for 3 years, spreadsheet joined picture Independent Travail Party mend 1893. Blooper stood unsuccessfully as a parliamentary runner in 1895, meanwhile fundamental as a journalist. To the present time, with rendering encouragement carryon his fresh wife Margaret, he rosaceous through depiction party ranks.
Elected for Metropolis in 1906, he entrenched a repute as a distinguished sage. In 1911 he became chairman nigh on the formal Labour group.
As the Hard work Party grew, however, pacify was criticised as utilize too indignation. His opponent to depiction Great Battle made him more unliked still, last he was mercilessly attacked by description press. Earth lost his seat gratify 1918, but later returned to be ill with a Brythonic mining constituency.
Back in Legislature, he became party chairman and so Leader strain the Unfriendliness. In 1924 he was asked impervious to George V to modification a management when Discoverer Baldwin’s stumpy Conservative mass proved intractable.
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James Ramsay MacDonald was born in Lossiemouth, Scotland, the illegitimate son of Anne Ramsay and John MacDonald, both farm workers. Raised by his mother and grandmother, MacDonald was educated first at a Free Church of Scotland school, and subsequently at the local parish school, Drainie. On leaving, he worked briefly as a farm labourer until – at the age of 15 – he was appointed back at Drainie as a pupil teacher, where he remained for four years of marked personal and intellectual growth. A passionate reader, he was also an enthusiastic scientist, founding a field studies club at the school for excursions and discussion. Macdonald would later write gratefully of the teacher there as being among those ‘who teach without putting any goal except knowledge before their pupils, and who present knowledge to them as something which is pursued through a man’s life’. This sat in stark contrast to the religiously devout, and harshly disciplinarian, schoolmaster of his earliest years.
MacDonald was also actively involved in the Mutual Improvement Society, growing familiar with debate. Surviving papers from his speeches to the group testify to his emerging political aspirations, as well as to his philosophical musings. One 1883 speech describes the prevalence and danger of
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Ramsay MacDonald
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924; 1929–1935)
"Prime Minister MacDonald" redirects here. For the first prime minister of Canada, see John A. Macdonald.
James Ramsay MacDonald (né James McDonald Ramsay; 12 October 1866 – 9 November 1937) was a British statesman[1] and politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The first two of his governments belonged to the Labour Party, where he led a minority Labour government for nine months in 1924 and again between 1929 and 1931. In 1931 he formed a National Government dominated by the Conservative Party and supported by only a few Labour members, which governed until 1935. MacDonald was expelled from the Labour Party as a result.
MacDonald, along with Keir Hardie and Arthur Henderson, was one of the three principal founders of the Labour Party in 1900. He was chairman of the Labour MPs before 1914 and, after an eclipse in his career caused by his opposition to the First World War, he was Leader of the Labour Party from 1922. The second Labour Government (1929–1931) was dominated by the Great Depression. He formed the National Government to carry out spending cuts to defend the gold standard, but it had to be abandoned after the Invergordon Mutiny, and