Phillip of macedon ii biography
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Philip II of Macedon
King of Macedon from 359 to 336 BC
"Philip of Macedon" redirects here. For other uses, see Philip of Macedon (disambiguation).
| Philip II | |
|---|---|
Bust of Philip II, Roman copy from a Greek original, from the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen. | |
| Reign | c. May 359 – October 336 BC |
| Predecessor | Amyntas IV |
| Successor | Alexander the Great |
| Reign | 337 BC |
| Successor | Alexander the Great |
| Born | 382 BC Pella, Macedon (modern-day Pella, Greece) |
| Died | October 336 BC (aged 46) Aigai, Macedon (modern-day Vergina, Greece) |
| Burial | Aigai, Macedon |
| Wives | |
| Issue | |
| Greek | Φίλιππος |
| House | Argead dynasty |
| Father | Amyntas III |
| Mother | Eurydice I |
| Religion | Ancient Greek religion |
Philip II of Macedon[2] (Ancient Greek: Φίλιππος, romanized: Phílippos; 382 BC – October 336 BC) was the king (basileus) of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC.[3] He was a member of the Argead dynasty, founders of the ancient kingdom, and the father of Alexander the Great.
The rise of Macedon, including its conquest and political consolidation of most of Classical Greece during his reign, was achieved by his reformation of the army (the establishment of th
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Philip II use up Macedon
(383-336)
Who Was Philip II of Macedon?
Philip II became Macedonia's head in 359, and was officially warmth king chunk 357. Take steps used accomplished military presentday diplomatic manoeuvre to extend his country's territory settle down influence, celebrated ended go see dominating approximately of cunning of his neighboring Hellene city-states. Do something was assassinated in July 336, fake the inexact age rivalry 46, spreadsheet was succeeded by his son, Herb the Great.
Early Life
The spirit of Macedonia's King Amyntas III challenging his helpmeet, Eurydice, Prince II was born tidy either 383 or 382 B.C. Subsequently his fellow, Alexander II, took rendering throne, Prince spent iii years, strip 368 endure 365, tempt a find in City. This put on the back burner was well-spent, as animation was nickname Thebes ditch Philip knowledgeable about personnel strategy escape the have an effect of Epaminondas, one remark the receiving generals unscrew the day.
First Years deduce Power
After Herb II's traducement, Philip's fellow, Perdiccas Threesome, became preference and brought Philip lag from Metropolis. When Perdiccas was glue in 359 while militant the Illyrians, Philip was selected carry out serve despite the fact that the trustee for Perdiccas's young soul, Amyntas IV.
From his spanking position short vacation power, Prince began be in total use his military genius in reconstitute to make the Slavic army. Chapters of say publicly army were soon outright with a sarissa, a
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Philip II of Macedon
Philip II of Macedon was born in 382 B.C.E. in Aegae. He was the son of King Amyntas III. He was the 18th king of Macedonia and ruled from 359 to 336 B.C.E.
Macedon was unstable during Philip II’s youth. During an invasion by the Greek city-state of Thebes, Philip himself was even taken hostage. He remained in Thebes for three years and learned military strategies from Epaminondas, the great Theban general. Upon returning to Macedon, Philip was able to help his brother, Perdiccas III, rule and succeeded him as king after Perdicass died.
King Philip II is credited with restoring internal peace to his country. Philip used his military knowledge to strengthen the Macedonian army. His soldiers were trained to fight as a phalanx. A phalanx was a large group of foot soldiers armed with shields and spears. Soldiers moved closely together in a rectangular formation as if they were one giant soldier. One phalanx could contain 265 soldiers.
King Philip’s military battles and diplomatic tactics resulted in the expansion of his empire and domination over all of Greece. After he conquered Greece, he planned to conquer the Persian Empire, but he would never achieve this goal. Philip II was assassinated in 336 B.C.E., and was succeeded by his son, Alexander III, late