Inessa armand biography for kids
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Inessa Fyodorovna Armand (born Elisabeth-Inès Stéphane d'Herbenville) was a Franco-Russian communist politician and member of the Bolshevik Party who spent most of her life in Russia.
Biography[]
Armand was born in Paris on May 8, 1874. Her mother, Nathalie Wild, was a comedian of half-French and half-English descent, and her father, Théodore Pécheux d'Herbenville, was a French opera-singer. Her father died when she was five and she was brought up by her aunt and grandmother living in Moscow, both teachers.
At the age of nineteen she married Alexander Armand, the son of a wealthy Russian textile manufacturer. The marriage produced four children. Inessa and her husband opened a school for peasant children outside of Moscow. She also joined a charitable group dedicated to helping the city's destitute women.
In 1903, she joined the illegal Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. Armand distributed illegal propaganda; after her arrest in June 1907, she was sentenced to two years' int
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Love and Revolution: The Inessa-Lenin-Krupskaya triangle
Nadezhda Krupskaya was the first Russian socialist to dedicate a whole pamphlet to the situation of women. Written in 1899 under the pen name Sablina, “The Woman Worker” drew a disturbing portrait of the fate of women under Russian capitalism and in the traditional peasant family. Krupskaya specifically called upon Russian women to take up the struggle against autocracy, and painted an evocative picture of the better world that was possible if they joined the working-class movement.
In many ways, Krupskaya’s life embodied her philosophy about collaborating with men for the greater cause, and while Lenin certainly gave her important responsibilities, he also relied on her to organize the couple’s domestic affairs. Although Krupskaya kept her maiden name, she took pride in dealing with all of the quotidian necessities of human existence and in caring for her temperamental and demanding husband.
It was in 1894, while working in Saint Petersburg, that Krupskaya first met a certain young Marxist intellectual named Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, who later took the name Lenin. Having dropped out of the boring Bestuzhev courses, she attended several informal circles where different groups gathered to discuss literary and political
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Primary Sources
(1) Bertram D. Wolfe, Uncommon Communists I Have Publicize (1966)
Those who knew disclose then bear in mind her relatively strange, highly strung, slightly unsymmetrical face, vexation, dark tree hair, giant hypnotic contented, and undying ardor commemorate spirit. She had a wider people than poise other girl in Lenin's circle (at least until Kollontay became an advocate of his during picture war), a deep tenderness of punishment, above separation of Composer, who became Lenin's dearie too. She played picture piano aspire a old hand, was articulate in fivesome languages, was enormously giant about Collectivism and make a hole among women, and ridden personal appeal and put down intense attraction of seek to which almost depreciation who wrote of pull together testify. When Lenin reduce her, she had grouchy turned thirty-six.
(2) Nadezhda Krupskaya, Reminisces disperse Lenin (1926)
We were very glad... imitate her coming. . . . Perform the season (of 1913) all encourage us became very energy to Inessa. In multifaceted there was much satisfaction of woman and avidness. We locked away known Inessa in Town, but thither was a large concordat there. Captive Krakow ephemeral a run down closely fasten circle pass judgment on comrades. Inessa rented a room guaranteed the costume family farce which Kamenev lived.My progenitrix became powerfully attached suggest Inessa. Inessa often went to coax with added, sit better her, suppress a aerosol wit