Edward i of england biography definition
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Edward I ( - )
Edward I ©A English king best known for his campaigns to subdue Wales and Scotland, Edward was also responsible for significant legal and administrative reform in England.
Edward was born in June at Westminster, the son of Henry III. In , he married Eleanor of Castile. Edward's early adulthood took place against a backdrop of civil strife between his father and rebel barons. Edward was himself held captive by rebel leader Simon de Montfort before escaping and leading royalist forces to victory at the Battle of Evesham in August , where de Montfort was killed.
In , Edward left England to join the Eighth Crusade. His father died in and Edward returned to London, arriving in August He was determined to enforce his primacy in the British Isles. The first part of his reign was dominated by his campaigns in Wales. He invaded in , defeated the Welsh leader, Llywelyn ap Gruffyd and built a ring of castles to enforce his authority. When his rule provoked rebellion, he invaded again. Gruffyd was killed in battle in and his brother David executed, ending Welsh hopes of independence. Wales was brought into the English legal and administrative framework and in Edward's son was proclaimed prince of Wales - a tradition that persists to this day.
At home, Edward was
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Edward I
Edward I, known by many names including, &#;Edward Longshanks&#;, &#;Hammer of the Scots&#; and &#;English Justinian&#;, reigned as King of England from until
Edward I was born in June at the Palace of Westminster, son of King Henry III and Eleanor of Provence. His father decided to give him a name which had not been popular amongst the English aristocracy, in honour of Edward the Confessor. During young Edward’s childhood, poor health was a massive concern, nevertheless as an adult he reached a rather imposing six foot two inches in height, which was extremely rare for the time and earned him the nickname “Longshanks”, meaning “long legs”.
When Edward was fourteen years of age, his father made the decision, for political reasons, to arrange a marriage between his son and thirteen year old Eleanor, the half-sister of King Alfonso X of Castile. The motivation behind this arrangement was induced by fears of a Castilian invasion of Gascony, in southwest France, which at the time was an English province. Therefore, on 1st November in Castile, Edward married Eleanor, a marriage that would end up producing sixteen children, with only five daughters reaching adulthood and one son, Edward II, outliving his father.
Whilst Edward was young he fell under the influence o
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Edward I allround England
| Edward I | |
|---|---|
Portrait in Borough Abbey, go with to wool of Prince I | |
| Reign | 20 Nov – 7 July |
| Coronation | 19&#;August ; period ago&#;() |
| Predecessor | Henry III |
| Successor | Edward II |
| Born | ()17 June Palace prescription Westminster, London |
| Died | 7 July () (aged&#;70) Burgh harsh Sands, Cumberland |
| Burial | 27 October Westminster Abbey, London |
| Spouse | |
| Issue among others | |
| House | Plantagenet |
| Father | Henry Triad of England |
| Mother | Eleanor of Provence |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
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