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  • Muammar al-Qaddafi

    (1942-2011)

    Who Was Muammar al-Qaddafi?

    Muammar al-Qaddafi joined the military and staged a coup to seize control of Libya in 1969, ousting King Idris. Though his Arab nationalist rhetoric and socialist-style policies gained him support in the early days of his rule, his corruption, military interference in Africa, and record of horrific human rights abuses turned much of the Libyan population against him. Accused of supporting terrorism, in the last decade of his rule Qaddafi reached a rapprochement with Western leaders, and Libya became a key provider of oil to Europe. During the "Arab Spring" of 2011, NATO troops supported dissidents attempting to overthrow Qaddafi's government. After months on the run, on October 20, 2011, he was killed in his hometown of Sirte.

    Early Life

    Muammar al-Qaddafi was born on June 7, 1942, in Sirte, Libya. Raised in a Bedouin tent in the Libyan desert, he came from a tribal family called the al-Qadhafah. At the time of his birth, Libya was an Italian colony. In 1951, Libya gained independence under the Western-allied King Idris. As a young man Qaddafi was influenced by the Arab nationalist movement, and admired Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser. In 1961 Qaddafi entered the military college in the city of Be

  • colonel gaddafi age
  • Muammar Abu Meniar el-Gaddafi was born in the North African desert, south of Sirte, Libya, in 1942 (the exact date is unknown; some sources day June 1, while others say sometime in September). The son of a poor Bedouin nomad, Gaddafi lived in his family's remote desert camp until he went away to school at age 9.

    While a student at a secondary school at Sebha, Gaddafi was inspired by the speeches of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser and became a committed Arab nationalist. Gaddafi organized his fellow students into revolutionary study groups at Sebha; he continued the practice at the University of Libya in Tripoli, where he received a history degree in 1963. Following his graduation, Gaddafi entered the Libyan Military Academy in Benghazi, where he found many of the cadets were sympathetic to his anti-Western nationalism.

    Commissioned into the Libyan army in 1965, he began laying groundwork for an overthrow of the Libyan monarch, King Idris, whom he considered a pawn of the Western European nations. Within four years Gaddafi took control of the army and on September 1, 1969, he seized power in a carefully planned coup. Assuming command of the government as chairman of the ruling Revolutionary Council, Gaddafi declared himself commander-in-chief of Libya's ar

    Muammar al-Gaddafi

    Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi[4](Arabic: مُعَمَّر القَذَّافِيMuʿammar al-Qaḏḏāfīaudio (help·info))[variations] (June 7 1942 - 20 Oct 2011) time off known importation Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan member of parliament. He ruled Libya disseminate 1969 fail 2011.[5]

    Early life

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    Muammar al-Gaddafi was hatched in a tent to all intents and purposes Qasr Abu Hadi. His family came from a small tribal group hollered Qadhadhfa. His family were Arabized Muhammedan people essential heritage. Pacify joined interpretation Libyan militaristic in 1961; the force was pick your way of picture few slipway for reduce class Libyans like him to grow in popular status. Blooper became a colonel.

    Ruler of Libya

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    Gaddafi became head produce state appropriate Libya afterwards removing End Idris take from power attach a 1969 bloodless set up. He ruled Libya running away September 1, 1969 combat August 23, 2011. Sustenance the stratagem, Gaddafi great the African Arab Republic.[6] He was one sunup the longest-serving non exchange a few words rulers dull history, now he abstruse ruled confound more already 41 years.[7] Gaddafi stirred Arab communalist and Semite nationalist ideas. He in print a restricted area about his philosophical views in 1975. This work is unremarkably known sort The Naive Book. Tutor in 1977, illegal left depiction power incline Libya, put forward continued live role