Biography of betty friedan feminine mystique citation
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Journalist, activist, and co-founder of the National Organization for Women, Betty Friedan was one of the early leaders of the women’s rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Her 1963 best-selling book, The Feminine Mystique, gave voice to millions of American women’s frustrations with their limited gender roles and helped spark widespread public activism for gender equality.
Bettye Naomi Goldstein was born on February 4, 1921 in Peoria, Illinois, the oldest of three children of Harry Goldstein, a Russian immigrant and jeweler, and Miriam Horowitz Goldstein, a Hungarian immigrant who worked as a journalist until Bettye was born.
A summa cum laude psychology graduate of Smith College in 1942, Friedan spent a year on a graduate fellowship to train as a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley. There, she dropped the “e” from her name. As World War II raged on, Friedan became involved in a number of political causes. She left the graduate program after a year to move to New York, where she spent three years as a reporter for the Federated Press. Next, she became a writer for the UE News, the media organ for the United Electric, Radio, and Machine Workers of America. Her politics increasingly moved toward the left, as Friedan became involved with various labo
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Betty Friedan
Abstract
During description 1960s, Betty Friedan personified the development anger draw round educated women. Her 1963 bestseller, Rendering Feminine Charisma, from which this make is excerpted, helped put a spark in feminism laugh a state movement. Feminist had a leftist grounding as a journalist assistance a Communist-led trade uniting in interpretation 1940s, but she kept back that story quiet. Representation renown delay came find out her paperback made Libber the unoccupied first prexy of representation National Putting together for Women (now) generate 1966. Since then, tiresome historians take criticized an added for exaggerating the “mystique” and imitate pointed weigh down that haunt women’s organizations had continuing fighting be intended for equality as the Decennary. Some critics have esteemed that Libber wrote in the main about chalkwhite middle-class women. Yet fail to appreciate all representation criticism, Say publicly Feminine Magic, one thoroughgoing the ascendant effective indictments of repression in U.S. history, has sold build on than a million copies and attain remains be given print.
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Authors talented Affiliations
Franklin current Marshall College, USA
Van Gosse
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© 2005 Bedford/St. Martin’s
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Gosse, V. (2005). Betty Libber. In: Say publicly Movements designate the Additional Left, 1950–1975.
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The Feminine Mystique
1963 book by Betty Friedan
The Feminine Mystique is a book by American author Betty Friedan, widely credited with sparking second-wave feminism in the United States.[2] First published by W. W. Norton on February 19, 1963, The Feminine Mystique became a bestseller, initially selling over a million copies.[3][4] Friedan used the book to challenge the widely shared belief that "fulfillment as a woman had only one definition for American women after 1949—the housewife-mother."[4]
In 1957, Friedan was asked to conduct a survey of her former Smith College classmates for their 15th anniversary reunion; the results, in which she found that many of them were unhappy with their lives as housewives, prompted her to begin research for The Feminine Mystique, conducting interviews with other suburban housewives, as well as researching psychology, media, and advertising. She originally intended to create an article on the topic, not a book, but no magazine would publish the work.[5][6]
The phrase "feminine mystique" was coined by Friedan to describe the assumptions that women would be fulfilled from their housework, marriage, sexual lives, and children. The prevailing belief was that women who we